theskatalites GLOBAL CULTURE: The History & Influence of Jamaican Music

The Skatalites

 

Just 145 miles long and 50 miles wide, with a population of 2.8 million, Jamaica ranks 139th among the world’s most populous countries (putting it just ahead of Mongolia and Latvia). But it’s impossible to quantify the remarkable impact the island has had on global culture, thanks in large part to a legacy of musical innovation stretching back over 50 years. Without Jamaica, the world would never have known the sounds of ska, reggae or even hip-hop, all of which were born on this tiny island in the West Indies.

 

THE ROOTS

Though most people associate the island with the laid-back rhythms of reggae, Jamaica’s first major musical movement was the more uptempo sound of ska. Combining elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm & blues, ska arose in the wake of American soldiers stationed in Jamaica during and after World War II, and its celebratory sound coincided with Jamaica’s independence from the UK in 1962. Early acts such as The Skatalites and The Wailers remain legends today, influencing ‘80s acts such as Madness, The Specials and English Beat and ‘90s icons such as Sublime, No Doubt and the Mighty Mighty Bosstones. But by the late ‘60s, as American soul music was becoming slower and smoother, ska began to evolve into reggae, whose central themes of peace, love, justice and equality mirrored the ideals of the American counter-cultural movement of the same era.

 

BobMarleyWailers GLOBAL CULTURE: The History & Influence of Jamaican Music

Bob Marley & the Wailers

 

THE HEART

The dawn of reggae found Jamaican music spreading throughout the world, with Bob Marley & the Wailers leading the charge. With lyrics that balanced sociopolitical discourse, religious themes and messages of love and positivity, songs such as “Get Up, Stand Up” and “I Shot the Sheriff” made them international superstars (particularly after the latter was covered by Eric Clapton in 1974). But they weren’t the only Jamaican artists to break out: Acts such as ex-Wailer Peter Tosh, Jimmy Cliff, Burning Spear, Black Uhuru and Culture all emerged as stars on the global stage. Wailers producer Lee “Scratch” Perry was chosen to work with British punk legends The Clash, while British bands such as The Police and Steel Pulse proved reggae’s influence was spreading far beyond Jamaica’s borders. In 1985, the Grammy Awards introduced a Best Reggae Album category, signaling the Jamaican sound’s firm place in the mainstream.

 

LeeScratchPerry GLOBAL CULTURE: The History & Influence of Jamaican Music

Lee "Scratch" Perry

 

THE BRANCHES

While the influence of ska and reggae cannot be overstated, it was another Jamaican music sub-genre that ultimately changed the world. Popularized by production wizards such as Lee “Scratch” Perry and King Tubby, dub is a largely instrumental version of reggae originally used to test sound systems. To hype the crowds at the parties and nightclubs where the DJs performed, they would get on the microphone and “toast” in hip rhyming patterns. When Kingston native Clive “DJ Kool Herc” Campbell moved to the Bronx, his legendary parties gave birth to the sound now known as hip-hop, influencing practically every DJ and MC that followed. In recent years a bevy of popular musical forms have evolved out of Jamaican styles, including dancehall, reggaeton and trip-hop. Whether it’s Bob’s son Ziggy Marley singing the theme song to the children’s TV show Arthur, pop star Sean Kingston or the techno hybrid known as dubstep, these days Jamaican music is everywhere, ensuring the little island will continue to be a big influence for many years to come.   –Bret Love

 

JAMAICA’S CAN’T-MISS MUSICAL LANDMARKS 

 

• BOB MARLEY MUSEUM (Kingston)- This museum features the world’s largest collection of writings, photographs, artifacts, memorabilia and other mementos from the reggae legend’s extraordinary life.

• JAMAICA MUSIC MUSEUM (Kingston)- This museum chronicles the history and evolution of the island’s music, from mento and ska to reggae, dub and dancehall.

• PETER TOSH MEMORIAL PARK (Westmoreland)-  This memorial (overseen by Tosh’s mother) includes his mausoleum, a small museum/gift shop and memorabilia of the legend’s life.

• REGGAE XPLOSION (Ocho Rios)- Provides an extensive overview of Jamaican music history, including digital photo archives, music-related art, vinyl albums and a replica of a mobile record shack.

FreeRangeChickens ECO NEWS: Which Major Fast Food Giant Pledged To Go Green?

 

In a move Burger King hopes will resonate with environmentally conscious consumers, the fast-food behemoth says it will only be using cage-free eggs and pork in its 12,400 locations by 2017.

 

“So many tens of thousands of animals will now be in better living conditions,” said Wayne Pacelle, President of the Humane Society of the United States, a group that’s been urging BK and other similar companies to consider animal welfare in their purchasing practices. “Numerically this is significant because Burger King is such a big purchaser of these products.”

 

Perhaps the most interesting element of this announcement is its timing. In March, food industry research firm Technomic Inc. reported that Burger King had sales of $8.4 billion in 2011. By contrast, Wendy’s had $8.5 billion in sales, making it the first time since 1969 that BK wasn’t #2 on the burger ladder to McDonald’s ($34.2 billion).

 

BurgerKing ECO NEWS: Which Major Fast Food Giant Pledged To Go Green?

 

As if that development wasn’t embarrassing enough for the fast food giant, Burger King also unveiled a celebrity-heavy ad campaign for its new salads, smoothies and other healthy snacks in April. The awkward ad with R&B superstar Mary J. Blige had the blogosphere all atwitter with posts about its racial insensitivity. To smolder the PR fire, the company axed Mary’s commercial.

 

The company’s new cage-free initiative certainly changes the conversation surrounding BK. The chain uses hundreds of millions of eggs and tens of millions of pounds of pork every year. “For every cage-free egg or piece of bacon from a gestation-free pork system that Burger King sells,” says HSUS food policy director Matthew Prescott, “animals have been spared lifelong confinement in a cage so small they can barely even move.”

 

Green Global Travel is all aboard with these new steps, but we’ll save our standing ovation for when the “Home of the Whopper” introduces similar eco-friendly practices for cows being housed in tight confinement and fed genetically modified grains.  –DeMarco Williams

ToastingGreenGlobalTravelsSuccessinPanama How We Quadrupled Our Blog Traffic In 6 Months

Bret & Mary Toasting To GGT's Success in Panama

“How did you do it?!”

 

It’s a question we’ve heard a lot lately (asked not only of us, but of veteran bloggers we respect), and it’s clear people want specific details. We believe that helping other bloggers to grow can only help the entire community to grow, so what follows is a fairly exhaustive explanation of the steps we’ve taken to increase Green Global Travel’s traffic, improve Google Page Rank, and radically build up our social media following over the past 6 months. It’s not necessarily how YOU should do it– every site is different– but these tactics have worked for us.

 

Though we launched the website in November 2010, for the first year I was freelancing full-time and we were also running a profitable improv comedy company on the side. But once we folded that company and landed a major press trip to the Galapagos Islands last October, we began focusing all our spare time on building our dream.

 

How much have we grown in that time? In November 2011, when we switched the site from Joomla over to WordPress, we were averaging 5000 page views a month, ranked #877,000 on Alexa, with a Google PR 3 and a Klout score of 37. Now, we’re averaging 20,000+ page views a month, rank #62,000 on Alexa, with a Google PR 4 and a Klout score of 57. Slowly, steadily, those numbers keep climbing, with a 3-month growth rate of 160%. Here’s how we did it:

 

TheVery1stGGTPlanningMeeting How We Quadrupled Our Blog Traffic In 6 Months

The 1st GGT Planning Meeting, August 2010

 

• BLAZE YOUR OWN TRAIL- There are 10 gazillion people launching blogs, with seemingly half of those focused on travel. For months, we had discussions of what we wanted the site to be and how it should be structured. We had a well-defined mission statement and a distinctive brand identity very different from anything else we’d seen, and we never veered from that vision in search of traffic. Even though our numbers weren’t high, in the first year we had companies such as World Wildlife Fund, Sustainable Travel International, Ecoventura and International Galapagos Tour Operators Association seeking us out to work with us. Build a brand you’re proud of, and protect its integrity with everything you have. It’s your single most valuable asset, so make it YOURS, not what you think others want it to be.

 

• CONTENT IS KING- OK, I know bloggers say this all the time, but it’s especially true for us. In the four months it took for us to get the site exactly the way we wanted it, design-wise, we uploaded nearly 100 stories so that there would be depth and quality to our archives from the very first day we launched. In the last few months, we’ve begun posting a story every single day. While each one may not initially garner much traffic, over time our SEO work and social media marketing gradually gained traction. Now, our best new posts may get a 100 or more views a day, but many of our archived posts are getting 3-5 hits per day from organic search traffic… which adds up quicker than you think.

 

• INVEST IN YOURSELF- If you’re serious about blogging as a business, you need to invest in your business. We spent $1000 in the design stages, because we wanted our site to look more like a magazine than a typical blog, with our archives easily accessible. We won a few blogging contests after we launched, then invested our $500 winnings in Facebook ads to draw attention to our page, which built our numbers up quickly in the early stages. We spent $400 last November to move the site to WordPress and upgrade our SEO (we use All-In-One-SEO), which was the single best move we ever made. Even now, we’re considering investing in an SEO audit to help us improve our site’s performance and increase search traffic.

 

SeniorEditorDeMarcoWilliams How We Quadrupled Our Blog Traffic In 6 Months

GGT Senior Editor DeMarco Williams Started Working With Bret As An Intern 10+ Years Ago!

 

• INTERNS ARE YOUR FRIENDS- Due to our lack of spare time, our social media efforts were always lacking until January, when we started enlisting interns to help out with simple tasks. It’s easy to sign up with local colleges and place ads, and many college students are eager to get experience in social media marketing. We have folks who help with following new people on Twitter, posting to Tumblr, stumbling on SU, submitting GGT to blog directories, and researching info for our PR/marketing press lists. As a result, our social media statistics have grown by leaps and bounds and had a MAJOR impact on our traffic, and our interns have gotten great work experience and recommendations for helping our business grow.

 

• SET CONCRETE GOALS- This one holds true for us as well as the interns, as we like to quantify everything we do. Mary and I work together to Stumble/RT everything our friends send us on SU. I comment on new sites (i.e. non-travel blogs) every day to get more links. We have one person who follows  new niche-targeted people on Twitter every day. We have another who Stumbles non-travel blog pages on SU every day, RTing only the best stuff. We have another who finds ways to link our stories to Wikipedia entries. Mary gets reports from each of these people once a week in order to chart their progress, and the numbers don’t lie: In the last 6 months we’ve increased Twitter followers by nearly 2500, incoming links by over 300, and our SU traffic has gone from 20-30 hits a day to over 100 hits a day. Mary works very hands-on with the interns, constantly tweaking our system based on the results of these efforts.

 

• TAKE ADVICE WITH A PINCH OF SALT-  Blogging as a profession is like the wild, wild West, and anybody who tells you there are “rules” you must follow to be successful has their own agenda. What worked for them 3-5 years ago when they first started out may not apply in today’s blog-crazy climate, and what works for GGT may not work for a different kind of website. Veteran bloggers have told us “Readers won’t follow a blog with multiple writers,” “The blog needs to focus on your personality to be successful,” “You need to narrow your editorial focus,” etc. You want my advice? Work your butt off, write constantly, and follow your passion wherever it may lead you. Nobody else knows your path as well as you.

 

WWFsJeffMullerinPeruvianAmazon How We Quadrupled Our Blog Traffic In 6 Months

Our buddy Jeff Muller of WWF, with Ribeñeros Kids in the Peruvian Amazon

 

• MAKE NEW FRIENDS (BUT KEEP THE OLD)- The blogging community is great, but it’s very incestuous and can be clique-ish at times. Though we’ve made a point of reading/commenting on hundreds of blogs in recent months, very few veteran bloggers reciprocate (and we treasure the ones that do!). We’re VERY loyal to the people who frequent our site, but we also constantly seeking out new connections. We share our Global Cuisine recipes with cooking sites, our Eco News stories with environmental sites, our Go Green Tips with sustainable living sites, and our Ecotourism stories with nature/wildlife conservation sites. And we share their stories with our readers as well.

 

• SHARING IS CARING- Because GGT isn’t all about us, we strive to create AND curate the best content for our readers. If our friends write a post on StumbleUpon that we think our readers will enjoy, we’ll like it, comment on it and share it on Facebook/Twitter simultaneously. It costs us nothing, takes literally 2 minutes and helps them grow. When we see people who reciprocate for us, we take note of it, and gradually we’re building a supportive community of people whose work we admire and whose sites we hope to see grow right alongside ours, for everyone’s mutual benefit.

 

IMG 3536 How We Quadrupled Our Blog Traffic In 6 Months

Making New Friends in the Galapagos, Including Blogger Barbara Weibel

 

• BE A GIVER, NOT A TAKER-  For every helpful veteran blogger (see: Dave & Deb of The Planet D, Melvin of Traveldudes, Caz & Craig of yTravel Blog and Barbara of Hole In The Donut), there are many others who’ve ignored us completely. It’s like they’re trying to protect their piece of some imaginary blogging pie. But we believe that the growth of the community will benefit everyone in it, and we’ve launched several initiatives to encourage more of it. We started the  Travel Bloggers Give Back Facebook group in November to encourage bloggers to share posts on charitable initiatives. We launched the Ecotourism & Adventure Travel Writers Association to bring together those of us who cover environmental concerns regularly. We launched a Bloggers In Residence mentorship program, to help bloggers aspiring to make it as freelance writers. By giving back, we hope to benefit the entire business.

 

• DON’T GET BOGGED DOWN IN NUMBERS- This may sound counter-intuitive, but one of the best moves we ever made was to stop looking at Google Analytics data regularly. Comparing ourselves to “the big boys” left us depressed, sapping our drive and creative energy. But as we noticed the growth building gradually, and realized the inherent peaks and valleys that come with running a website, we began to focus more on the big picture, which enabled us to fine tune strategies instead of worrying about the day to day minutiae. We still have bad days– this weekend was the first time in months when we got less than 500 page views in a day– but we know that the next big traffic spike is just around the corner.

 

It’s impossible for us to sum up everything we’ve done to increase GGT’s profile in one post, but hopefully this has given you some ideas you can try to see if they work for you and your blog. If you have any questions, post them in the comments section below and we’ll do our best to respond to everyone asap. And, as always, we greatly appreciate shares/stumbles/RTs!  ­–Bret Love

GalapagosSeaLionMothersDay PIC OF THE DAY: Galapagos Sea Lion Mother & Pup

Gandhi quote1 PIC OF THE DAY: Bermuda Beach (quote by Mahatma Gandhi)

momandbabydhole ENDANGERED SPECIES SPOTLIGHT  Dhole (Indian Wild Dog)

 

(Editor’s Note: We’re proud to announce a new feature spotlighting the wondrous Endangered Species currently on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. Each spotlight will teach readers why the species is endangered and what’s being done to save them, as well as a guide to where you might see them when you travel.)

 

SPECIES:  Dhole

CURRENT RANGE:  Southeast Asia, including India, Tibet, Bhutan, Malaysia and Sumatra

CURRENT THREATS:  Habitat loss, depletion of prey base, competition from other predators, persecution and possibly diseases from domestic and feral dogs.

CONSERVATION STATUS:  Endangered  (numbers estimated at 2000-2500)

WHERE YOU CAN SEE THEM: Cambodia’s Srepok River Area, San Diego Zoo Safari Park

 

WHAT IS IT?   The dhole is a fascinating little mammal. Though it resembles your everyday red fox, it’s commonly referred to as an “Asiatic Wild Dog” or “Indian Wild Dog.” But even though it’s called a “dog,” it doesn’t have many typical canine traits. For starters, the dhole (pronounced “dole”) has only two molars on each side of its mouth instead of the usual three. And secondly, the smart, social animal has an amazing system of communication that allows them to make the most bizarre noises, ranging from whistles and growls to screams and even a chicken-like cluck.

 

Dhole ENDANGERED SPECIES SPOTLIGHT  Dhole (Indian Wild Dog)

WHY ARE THEY ENDANGERED?  Like many species on the IUCN Endangered list, the biggest reason for the dhole’s decline is man’s rise. As more humans inch closer into the mammal’s homes in Southern India, Russia and Thailand, they’re killing off the dhole’s food supply in the process. (Dholes have been known to nibble on everything from berries and turtles to rodents and deer.) Humans are exposing the animal to domestic dog diseases, too. As a result, the number of dholes in the wild has plummeted to somewhere between 2,000 and 2,500.

 

WHAT’S BEING DONE TO SAVE THEM?  Though it’s been illegal to kill dholes since the early 1970s, people are still doing it out of fear that the wild dogs are threatening livestock. There has been some pressure on the Indian government to make penalties stiffer for said acts. The World Wildlife Fund has taken the approach that locals will care about saving the dhole only if they see economic benefits, so the WWF is assisting in the development of an ecotourism venture in Cambodia’s Srepok River Area. In the U.S., the only dhole-breeding program is at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. The Park is also supporting conservation efforts in Asia as well as participating in a study to better understand the dhole’s unique communication methods.  –DeMarco Williams

 

 

 

 

 

 

NightMonkeysPeruAmazon THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

A Trio Of Owl (or Night) Monkeys

 

The 5th day of our Amazon River Cruise with International Expeditions started off like every other day we’d been in Peru: With a morning expedition to see some incredible Amazon wildlife. The most notable of our sightings was this trio of adorable owl monkeys, also known as night monkeys. As the latter name implies, this is one of the world’s only nocturnal primate species, with grey-necked  owl monkeys found north of the Amazon and these red-necked varieties found primarily to the south. I’m guessing our early morning birdwatching excursion allowed us to catch these guys just as they were settling down to sleep.

 

NuevaYorkVillage THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Typical Ribereños Home in Nueva York Village

 

The day may have started out like every other, but it got better with each passing hour. As we ate breakfast the Aquamarina made its way towards Nueva York, a typical Ribereños village situated right on the river. This was our first chance to explore an indigenous community and interact with locals, and it was easily one of our favorite experiences. International Expeditions works with several of these villages in the area, visiting a different one on each trip, helping to fund water treatment plants, donating school supplies, teaching the villagers about the importance of wildlife conservation and bringing in tourist dollars from the sale of handmade crafts.

 

RiberenosKidsPlayingOnAquamarina THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Ribereños Kids Playing On The Aquamarina

 

I simply cannot overstate how much fun we had playing with the Ribereños kids of Nueva York. Literally from the second the Aquamarina dropped our plank onto the shore, these little fireballs were using the ship as their very own jungle gym. The kid in the foreground of this picture and the boy in the green shirt and plaid shorts were especially endearing, jumping off the ship and rolling on the ground while giggling like fools. Their energy was infectious, and we found ourselves with a serious case of perma-grin watching their hammy shenanigans.

 

BeautifulRiberenosBaby THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Beautiful Ribereños Baby

 

As photographers, we often find ourselves more interested in the characters who lurk on the fringes much moreso than those who are constantly in our face, showing off in an effort to get our attention. While the kids were going crazy, we noticed this beautiful Ribereña with her baby and politely asked if she would mind us taking her photo. It was interesting because most of the villagers were very simply dressed without much in the way of accessories or other adornments, so this little beauty’s fancy pink flower definitely stood out.

 

RiberenosBoysStrikeAPose THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Ribereños Boys & IE Guide Renzo Zeppilli Strike A Pose

 

Still, those engaging Ribereños boys proved hard to resist. Wherever we went within the village, they would inevitably find us, strike some sort of ridiculous (but adorable) pose, patiently wait for us to take a picture, then urge us to show them the results. It seemed to result in a huge smile every time, so we indulged them time and time again. This pic is one of our favorites, as it shows our buddy (and excellent IE expedition leader) Renzo Zeppilli getting in on the act.

 

Roasting THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Roasting Manioc (a.k.a. Yuca)

 

As we strolled through the village, we learned more about the typical Ribereños way of life. One of the first things we noticed was that the women seemed to do most of the work, while the men seemed to do a lot of standing around and watching. Here, a Ribereña roasts manioc (also known as yuca or cassava), a root vegetable that has been a staple of the Peruvian diet for thousands of years. Because it contains residual cyanide, manioc must be roasted over a fire for six hours, turning constantly to avoid burning. This lady looked delighted when I took over for a few minutes, smiling at a man doing what was clearly, to them, woman’s work.

 

InsideTypicalRiberenosHome THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Inside A Typical Ribereños Home

 

Eventually we were led inside the typical Ribereños home of the village leader (who they referred to as the Mayor). It was a simple but well-kept wooden home with a thatch roof, elevated on stilts in case the rising river waters came up over the bank. We learned that Nueva York was technically nueva Nueva York, as they’d been forced to relocate the entire village due to flooding. We also learned about how they lived, with two bedrooms for the parents and their 5 children, and what they ate, including fish and these apple snails held by their 8-year-old daughter Parquita.

 

BeuatifulRiberenosMotherandChild THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Ribereños Mother and Baby

 

As we walked deeper into the village, we were struck by the sheer attractiveness of the Peruvian people. They wore no designer clothes, no makeup, and we only saw two people in Nueva York who wore jewelry, yet their faces were the epitome of natural beauty. We were also struck by how young some of the mothers were, including this teen nursing her baby. Here, it is not uncommon for women to give birth at 16, and to have up to a dozen kids over their lifetimes. Perhaps that explains why Ribereños women have much shorter life expectancies than men.

 

MaryWithRiberenosChildren THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Mary With Her Adoring Fans

 

Remember the movie There’s Something About Mary? Well, it’s true: It seemed the further we went into the village, the bigger her adoring entourage seemed to get, with Parquita and older sister Lorita sticking to her side like glue. Maybe it’s the blonde hair, or that infectious smile… Also, note the sidewalk running the entire  length of the village. According to our guides, sidewalk installation is the #1 request villages have for the Peruvian government, as it allows them to walk around at night and see any deadly pit vipers or fer de lances on the path.

 

Picturesque AmazonLandscape THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Picturesque Amazon Landscape

 

After an amazing cultural exchange experience at the village school in which the kids sang Peruvian songs for us and we performed a hilarious rendition of “The Hokey Pokey” for them (side-splitting video footage to come!), we sadly said goodbye and moved on to the next stage of our journey. As we ate lunch before our afternoon siesta, I noticed what an exceptionally beautiful day it was, with brilliant blue skies and huge fluffy clouds providing a dynamic backdrop for the Amazonian landscape. I love the framing of the lines and colors in this shot.

 

RiberenosVillageSanJose1 THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Ribereños Village of San Jose

 

As we arrived in the village of San Jose, it was immediately obvious how deeply the Ribereños’ lives were intertwined with the mighty Amazon River. Not only did they get their food from it, bathe and wash their clothes in it; when it flooded, it came right to their doorsteps. Here, their “main street” can be seen under several feet of water, with two boys happily splashing as they played a game of catch. The plan had been for us to walk around the village, but the flood meant we had to climb back into the skiffs to get to what proved to be one of the most memorable experiences of our lives.

 

AyuahuascaandOtherShamanicTinctures THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Ayuahuasca & Other Shamanic Tinctures

 

My biggest (and first) tattoo, taken from the cover an old issue of National Geographic I borrowed from my grandmother when I was 23, is an image of a shaman praying to his spirit animal. So when we found out our trip with IE would include a visit with a practicing shaman, I was ecstatic. I’ve read several books about the subject, learning about the hallucinogenic properties of ayahuasca and the healing powers of various other medicinal plants found only on the Amazon. But to meet the Maestro (as our naturalist guide Johnny called 72-year-old Don Juan) and learn about his ancient craft first-hand was an incredible experience I’ll never forget.

 

ShamansBlessingCeremony THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Shaman's Blessing Ceremony

 

Through Johnny (pictured here receiving the Maestro’s blessing), we learned about the oral tradition of the shaman, which has been passed down from generation to generation for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years. Unfortunately the tradition is in danger of dying out, as Don Juan explained that he has had trouble finding students willing to undergo the strict regimen required to study shamanic methods. Every plant in the forest serves a purpose, many of which have been co-opted to Western pharmaceutical companies for familiar drugs, and most Ribereños will go to a shaman for healing first before seeking help from traditional Western medicine.

 

ShamanPurifyingWithSmoke THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

The Maestro Purifying With Smoke

 

Eventually, the Maestro offered us the opportunity to participate in a traditional shamanic blessing ceremony. One by one he came around to each of us, waving a small bundle of herbs above our head and chanted melodically as we held our hands up as if in prayer. He inhaled from a cigarette and blew tobacco smoke (known in tribal societies as a purifying agent) on our heads, then blew it into our hands for us to rub all over our bodies. When he came to me though, the Maestro began coughing uncontrollably, walked away, then came back only to cough again. Eventually he got through it, but later I asked Johnny what had just happened. “You noticed that, huh?” he responded with a grin. “You have a very powerful spirit, and the Maestro was overwhelmed by your energy.” I literally got chills…

 

RiberenosArtistWithAquamarinaModel THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery

Ribereños Artist With Aquamarina Model

 

After our time with the Maestro drew to a close, we made our way back to the boat, where we were given an opportunity to buy some incredibly well-made handicrafts from the villagers. We’re big believers in buying local when we travel, especially when we know that money is stimulating an economy desperately in need of tourist dollars. We bought hand-carved gourds, hand-woven baskets and a variety of necklaces and bracelets made from local plants, but our favorite piece was this scale model replica of the Aquamarina, which the artist pictured above was famous for. We knew our time in the Amazon was beginning to wind down, so we gladly plunked down over $100 for souvenirs to take back home. –by Bret Love; photos by Bret Love & Mary Gabbett

You might also like

Day 1 Photo Gallery:  Piranha, Iguana & Hotter Than A Sauna

Day 2 Photo Gallery:  Parakeets, Punk-Rock Birds & Pimp Monkeys

Day 3 Photo Gallery:  3-Toed Sloth, Toucan Sam and the Elusive Pink Amazon River Dolphin

Day 4 Photo Gallery:  Up Close & Personal with one of the Amazon’s Most Endangered Species

:

 

pixel THE PERUVIAN AMAZON  Day 5 Photo Gallery


Co-Founded by Bret Love & Mary Gabbett, Green Global Travel is an ecotourism, nature/wildlife conservation & sustainable living magazine.
* = required field

Destinations by Country:

• AFRICA

South Africa Safari pt 1
South Africa Safari pt 2
South Africa- Zulu Memories
Tanzania- Mt. Kilimanjaro

 
• ANTARCTICA
Top 5 Eco Attractions in Antarctic
 
• AUSTRALIA
Kapiti Island, New Zealand

 
• NORTH AMERICA
UNITED STATES
America’s Best Volcanoes
AK- Denali National Park
FL- Sanibel Island Eco Activities
FL- Crystal River, Swimming with Manatees
GA- North Georgia Mountains
GA- Georgia Christmas Displays
GA- Belugas at the Georgia Aquarium
GA- Jekyll Island Eco Activities
HI- Hawaii’s Big Island
HI- Hawaiian Mythology
WV- Outdoor Adventures
WY- Yellowstone

MEXICO
Riviera Maya
 
• CARIBBEAN

    Aruba
    Bahamas
    Barbados
    Curacao
    Cabarete/Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic
    San Juan, Puerto Rico
    St. Kitts
    St. Martin/St. Maarten
     
    • CENTRAL AMERICA
    Costa Rica (multiple stories)
    Guatemala
    Nicaragua
    Panama
     
    • EUROPE
    Ireland
    Italy
    Malta
    Norway
    Scotland